{
  "kind": "constructed_rule_cases",
  "date": "2026-10-23",
  "laws": "IFAB 2026/27 Law 11, checked 2026-10-23",
  "scope": "All restarts otherwise valid. Direct means no intervening touch; non-direct cases use an intervening teammate pass. These are invented educational situations, not match observations or a general referee engine. No defender deflection, deliberate save, handball or other offence modeled.",
  "rows": [
    {
      "restart": "goal_kick",
      "direct_from_restart": true,
      "offside_position_at_relevant_teammate_touch": true,
      "plays_or_interferes_in_controlled_case": true,
      "result": "direct_restart_exception"
    },
    {
      "restart": "throw_in",
      "direct_from_restart": true,
      "offside_position_at_relevant_teammate_touch": true,
      "plays_or_interferes_in_controlled_case": true,
      "result": "direct_restart_exception"
    },
    {
      "restart": "corner_kick",
      "direct_from_restart": true,
      "offside_position_at_relevant_teammate_touch": true,
      "plays_or_interferes_in_controlled_case": true,
      "result": "direct_restart_exception"
    },
    {
      "restart": "free_kick",
      "direct_from_restart": true,
      "offside_position_at_relevant_teammate_touch": true,
      "plays_or_interferes_in_controlled_case": true,
      "result": "offside_offence_in_this_model"
    },
    {
      "restart": "throw_in",
      "direct_from_restart": false,
      "offside_position_at_relevant_teammate_touch": true,
      "plays_or_interferes_in_controlled_case": true,
      "result": "offside_offence_in_this_model"
    },
    {
      "restart": "throw_in",
      "direct_from_restart": false,
      "offside_position_at_relevant_teammate_touch": false,
      "plays_or_interferes_in_controlled_case": true,
      "result": "no_offside_offence_in_this_model"
    },
    {
      "restart": "corner_kick",
      "direct_from_restart": false,
      "offside_position_at_relevant_teammate_touch": true,
      "plays_or_interferes_in_controlled_case": false,
      "result": "no_offside_offence_in_this_model"
    }
  ]
}